How Do Solar Panels Work? A Step-by-Step Guide

Are you curious about how solar panels transform sunlight into electricity that powers your home? Here at Apollo Energy, we’re excited to break down this process for you. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of solar technology and see how this clean energy source is lighting up homes across Australia.

Step 1: Sunlight Hits the Solar Panels

Solar panels are made up of smaller units called photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells are typically made from silicon and are designed to capture sunlight. When the sun is shining, these cells collect solar radiation.

Step 2: Solar Cells Generate Electrical Current

Once sunlight hits the PV cells, it energises the silicon. This excitement causes electrons in the silicon atoms to be knocked loose. These free-flowing electrons move in response to an internal electric field in the cell, creating a flow of electrical current.

Step 3: The Electrical Current is Captured

The electrical current generated by the electrons is direct current (DC) electricity. This DC electricity is captured by wiring in the solar panels.

Step 4: Conversion from DC to AC

Since most homes and appliances use alternating current (AC) electricity, the DC electricity must be converted. This is done using a device called an inverter. The inverter transforms DC electricity into usable AC electricity.

Step 5: Electricity Powers Your Home

After conversion, the electricity is sent from the inverter to your home’s electrical panel, also known as a breaker box. This electricity is now ready to be used to power everything in your home, from lights to appliances.

Step 6: Excess Electricity Goes to the Grid

What happens if your solar panels generate more electricity than your home needs? The excess electricity can be fed back into the electricity grid. In Australia, you might receive credits on your energy bill for this excess power through schemes like net metering.

Step 7: Monitoring and Maintenance

To ensure your solar system is working optimally, it’s monitored regularly. Maintenance includes checking for any physical damage, ensuring the panels are clean, and making sure the system is performing as expected.

Why Solar Panels Are Worth It

Investing in solar technology not only reduces your electricity bills but also contributes to a sustainable future. With abundant sunshine, Australia is the perfect place to harness solar energy, which is both renewable and abundant.

Excited to harness the sun’s power for your home? Contact us at Apollo Energy, and we’ll help you take the first step towards a brighter, greener future!

Wave graphic
By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information.