Step 1: Sunlight Hits the Solar Panels
Solar panels are made up of smaller units called photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells are typically made from silicon and are designed to capture sunlight. When the sun is shining, these cells collect solar radiation.
Step 2: Solar Cells Generate Electrical Current
Once sunlight hits the PV cells, it energises the silicon. This excitement causes electrons in the silicon atoms to be knocked loose. These free-flowing electrons move in response to an internal electric field in the cell, creating a flow of electrical current.
Step 3: The Electrical Current is Captured
The electrical current generated by the electrons is direct current (DC) electricity. This DC electricity is captured by wiring in the solar panels.
Step 4: Conversion from DC to AC
Since most homes and appliances use alternating current (AC) electricity, the DC electricity must be converted. This is done using a device called an inverter. The inverter transforms DC electricity into usable AC electricity.
Step 5: Electricity Powers Your Home
After conversion, the electricity is sent from the inverter to your home’s electrical panel, also known as a breaker box. This electricity is now ready to be used to power everything in your home, from lights to appliances.
Step 6: Excess Electricity Goes to the Grid
What happens if your solar panels generate more electricity than your home needs? The excess electricity can be fed back into the electricity grid. In Australia, you might receive credits on your energy bill for this excess power through schemes like net metering.
Step 7: Monitoring and Maintenance
To ensure your solar system is working optimally, it’s monitored regularly. Maintenance includes checking for any physical damage, ensuring the panels are clean, and making sure the system is performing as expected.
Why Solar Panels Are Worth It
Investing in solar technology not only reduces your electricity bills but also contributes to a sustainable future. With abundant sunshine, Australia is the perfect place to harness solar energy, which is both renewable and abundant.
Excited to harness the sun’s power for your home? Contact us at Apollo Energy, and we’ll help you take the first step towards a brighter, greener future!